Intermodal and multimodal transportation is a shipping system that combines two or more modes of transport (sea, land or air) without directly handling the goods at each change of vehicle. The cargo travels in the same transport unit, such as a container, which minimizes the risk of damage and speeds up the process. In addition, in this type of transport, the customer manages contracts with different operators for each leg of the journey.
What is Intermodal Transportation?
In the world of freight forwarding, the terms intermodal transport and multimodal transport are frequently used, often interchangeably. However, while they share similarities, there are key differences that affect the logistical and contractual management of shipments.
Benefits of Intermodal and Multimodal Transportation:
- Increased safety: By keeping the goods in the same container, handling and risk of damage is reduced.
- Flexibility: Allows to choose different suppliers to optimize costs and time.
- Lower environmental impact: Facilitates the use of sustainable means of transportation.
- Cost efficiency: By knowing in advance the rates of each operator, better conditions can be negotiated.
What is Multimodal Transport?
Multimodal transport also combines different modes of transport, but unlike intermodal transport, it operates under a single transport contract with an operator that manages the entire process. In addition, the goods can travel in different loading units, such as containers, pallets or individual packages, which allows for greater versatility in shipments.
Benefits of Multimodal Transport:
- Simplicity in management: A single contract reduces the administrative burden and customs formalities.
- Cost reduction: By managing everything with a single operator, coordination costs are minimized.
- Greater legal security: The multimodal operator assumes full responsibility for the shipment.
- Time optimization: Delays in the transition between different modes of transport are avoided.
Intermodal and Multimodal Transportation: Key Differences
The main difference between the two systems lies in the way contracts are managed and the way cargo is handled. In intermodal transport, the goods are kept in the same cargo unit throughout the journey and require contracts with different operators for each leg of the journey. Multimodal transport, on the other hand, allows the use of different cargo units and is managed under a single contract under the responsibility of a single operator.
Another important difference is legal certainty. In intermodal transport, each operator is responsible for its own leg of the journey, which can lead to complications in the event of incidents. In multimodal transport, on the other hand, the operator assumes full responsibility, which simplifies the handling of claims in case of problems with the cargo.
In addition, the choice of the type of transport depends on the logistics strategy of each company. If you are looking for greater control and the possibility of negotiating with different suppliers to optimize costs and times, intermodal transport is the best option. However, if you prefer to reduce the administrative burden and have a unified management, multimodal transport is more convenient.
Intermodal and Multimodal Transportation: Which one to choose?
The choice between intermodal and multimodal transportation depends on the specific needs of your company. If you are looking for flexibility and cost optimization by negotiating with different suppliers, intermodal is an excellent option. On the other hand, if you prefer simplified management with less administrative burden, multimodal may be the ideal solution.
Whichever option you choose, having a reliable logistics partner will ensure an efficient and safe operation.
